5 Easy Steps to Retaining Women to Trades, Science and Technology Classrooms
Step One: Bridge the Technology DivideThe reality is that overall women tend to have less experience with technology than their male counterparts, whether we are talking about computer technology or auto technology. Instructors who are successful in retaining female students recognize that they need to start with the basics during the beginning of the semester so that the less experienced students get the basic building blocks needed to be successful (this is helpful to male students missing those basics too). So that might mean an introduction to tool identification and use or the basics of navigating the Internet. Instructors should also provide open lab time for students in need of additional hands-on experience. If possible, staff the lab with a senior female student, women are often more comfortable asking questions of other women in a male-dominated field. For some best practice case study examples that illustrate these concepts look at the Cisco Gender Initiative’s Best Practice Case Studies developed by the Institute for Women in Trades, Technology and Science (IWITTS) (1).Step Two: Collaborative Learning in the Technology ClassroomMany female students lack confidence in the classroom and this negatively impacts their learning ability. There are several reasons for this: first, overall, male students have more experience with technology, especially hands-on labs; second, male students tend to boast of their accomplishments while females tend to think that they are doing poorly even when they are doing well; third, male students tend to dominate in classroom discussions and lab activities.Technology instructors can overcome these factors by using collaborative group methods in the classroom designed to increase student learning, interaction and support of each other. Some examples of these group methods are: 1) grade students in teams as well as individually; 2) put female students in positions of leadership in the classroom; 3) assign students to teams or pairs rather than leaving it up to them to pick their partners; 4) have female students work together in labs during the beginning of the semester; 5) enlist the help of whiz kids with the teaching of their fellow students, providing them with a constructive outlet for their talents.Step Three: Contextual LearningThe recent adage that women are from Mars and men are from Venus is alive and well in the technology classroom — women and men have different learning styles when it comes to technology. Most men are excited by the technology itself — how fast it is, the number of gigabytes, the size of the engine. Most women are engaged by how the technology will be used — how quickly the network will run, how much information can be stored, how far the vehicle can go without refueling. These Mars and Venus differences have implications for the class curriculum: female students will better understand technical concepts in the classroom when they understand the context for them. Don’t front load your computer programming classes with writing computer code with no context for this if you want to retain most of your female students. For more information on this subject including off-the-shelf curriculums for teaching contextual technology read IWITTS’s Making Math and Technology Courses User Friendly to Women and Minorities: An Annotated Bibliography (2).Step Four: The Math FactorMost technology courses require an understanding of applied math. Many women and girls are fearful of math and have had negative experiences in the math classroom. This phenomenon is so common that courses and curriculum on math anxiety for women are in place around the country. The key to success in teaching most females math is — like technology — contextual and group learning. Fortunately many off-the-shelf curriculums exist for teaching math contextually, see IWITTS’s bibliography linked above. Many technology courses at the two-year college level have math prerequisites that are unrelated to the technology coursework and omit the applied math that will be needed. Technology courses should only require math that is relevant to their courses and/or develop contextual math modules to add to their curriculum.Step Five: Connect the Women in Your Classes with Other WomenA female mentor or peer support network can help your students stay the course when they are feeling discouraged and can provide helpful tips for succeeding in a predominantly male environment. There are many on-line and real-time associations for women in technology, connect your female students to them. See the Career Links on WomenTechWorld.org for a list of some of these networks. Also, WomenTechTalk on WomenTechWorld.org — a free listserv for women in technology and students — provides a combination of support and expert career panels to it’s over 200 members from across the U.S.
Search Engine Marketing: How To Create a Strategic SEO Plan
As a business owner or entrepreneur, you have likely learned the importance of developing a strategic marketing plan. However, do you have a Strategic SEO Plan? This is critical to your online success!Creating a Strategic SEO Plan is not difficult, but it will require some time on your part! However, the time you put into your Strategic SEO Plan will substantially benefit your business.The Secret to a Successful Strategic SEO PlanSetting goals is the secret to creating an effective Strategic SEO Plan. Establishing “absolute” goals is critical to your success. Once you learn the basic processes for SEO, you will be able to set these goals.Tips for Setting Goals• Be as detailed as possible with your goals by including a date that a specific task should be completed.
• Be realistic with your goal dates. Be sure to allow enough time to get the task complete, but do not allow too much time, as well.
• Keep on track and update your goals, as needed.
• Determine what you want to achieve by completing a SEO program.Setting goals is the first step to creating a successful and powerful SEO campaign. Without goals, it is literally impossible to build a successful and effective SEO campaign.How is your Competition Marketing?Conducting a website and competitors analysis is a critical step in your SEO Strategic Plan. In order to determine what you need to do for a successful SEO campaign, you must first know where you and your competitor’s stand in the realm of current SEO techniques. Conduct a thorough search on what your competitor’s are doing. Are they successful in their SEO campaign or could they improve in certain areas? How about your website? What is working and what is not?Establishing a SEO BudgetThis is an essential step and must be determined before you begin your SEO Strategic Plan. You must determine how much you can spend in order to determine if you will be able to complete an aggressive SEO campaign or whether you need to modify your plan. Here are just a few of the fees you may incur:• Niche Directory Submissions
• Search Engine Friendly Submissions
• Search Engine Submissions
• RSS Feed Directory Submissions
• Competition/Keyword Analysis
• Newsletter Template Branded
• Social Bookmarking Setup Fees
• Social Networking Setup Fees
• Article Marketing
• Blogging
• Press Releases
• Newsletters
• Web Content
• SEO Consulting Fees
• Web Design and Development
• Web Analytics
• Link Building
• Traffic Ranking
• Conversion AnalysisNow it’s Time to PrioritizeWhile you may have every intention of moving forward with an aggressive SEO campaign, your budget may be saying otherwise. If you do not stick with your budget, serious problems can arise. It is imperative that you determine how much you can spend and then plan your SEO campaign accordingly. You may have to eliminate some of the steps. Knowing this in advance will ensure a successful campaign.Moving forward without paying attention to your budget could literally stop your SEO campaign literally “in its tracks”! This is because you will have spent all your money in the beginning stages of your SEO campaign, and then will have to quit cold turkey when the money has all run out. If you plan accordingly, you will be able to select the most important SEO techniques first, and then move on to others, as the money is available.You must prioritize in order to make the right decisions on which steps to eliminate or postpone and which ones must be implemented. Some of the tasks that must be implemented are:• Keyword Research
• Content Development
• Website Revisions/UpdatesRemember, if you do make changes due to your budget, you must go back to your goals and adjust them accordingly, as well.Creating a SEO Strategic Plan Project ScheduleIt is important to create a schedule for your plan. This will ensure your SEO project moves forward without serious delays. Once you have made the adjustments to your goals due to the budget process, you can utilize this goal list to help you with your schedule.Without a schedule, you will likely spend more time than you expected on a task, which can cost you more money in the long run.A Final Note about the Strategic SEO PlanIt is important that you develop your plan and implement it in a specific order. All business processes require planning, initiation, and implementation. A plan must be developed to define the goal and complete the task. HOWEVER, it is important to understand that in order to have a successful SEO campaign; these tasks are not one time tasks. They must be implemented over and over again to produce positive results!While this is an important plan, it is equally vital that you recognize you can and should make changes in your plan. It is a work in process that must be updated continually, in order to create success!
No-Fault Auto Insurance Explained
No-fault auto insurance is coverage which operates under the rule that no single driver was at fault in a car accident. Therefore no fault is determined in a car accident and each injured party will file a claim with their own respective auto insurance company for damages. For example, if Robert and Susan get in a car accident, Robert will file a claim with his insurance company and Susan wile file a claim with hers regardless of who was at fault – because there was no one at fault.There are two types of “no fault auto insurance”. The most common type is the pure form which limits liability and a person’s right to sue in a car accident with the exception of major injuries, extreme negligence and a small number of other reasons. Most car accidents which happen under no-fault car insurance coverage simply end up with a claim for damages and injury costs with no punitive or nuisance lawsuits.The other type of no-fault auto insurance is the “add-on” option available in some states. The advantage of adding a no fault car insurance option to your policy in these states is that you can file a claim with your car insurance company regardless of who was at fault. This insures the policyholder a quick claims handling process but because its just an “add-on”, and not a pure form of no fault insurance, there is no protection from frivolous litigation in a car accident. Most states only offer the pure form of no fault car insurance.Can I still be sued with No Fault Auto Insurance?Yes, “no-fault auto insurance” is not a diplomatic immunity like blanket of protection from all liability in a car accident. However certain financial thresholds must be met before the court will allow a lawsuit to proceed. Monetary damages are not the only reason you can be sued – In cases where a driver operated a vehicle with extreme negligence, people suffered extreme injuries and a variety of other reasons can still open you up to litigation. One of the most common reasons to be sued with no fault auto insurance is actually being underinsured as there is no law preventing someone from suing for damages which exceed your policy limits and you didn’t pay. However for most typical accidents you don’t have to worry about a car accident lawyer showing up at your door serving a lawsuit. If you only purchase the add-on type of no fault car insurance all bets are off and the ambulance chasing lawyers can sue you.What are the advantages of No Fault Auto Insurance?No-fault car insurance laws were created to help reduce the amount of nuisance lawsuits resulting from car accidents, save courts money from dealing with these suits, limit the liability of car insurance companies and create a quicker claims handling process for policyholders. In theory no fault car insurance provides a lot of protection however some states have reverted back to traditional tort law even after having no fault car insurance in place for years. There is a lot of debate about the effectiveness of no fault car insurance laws in the bigger picture but as a driver there are many advantages to living in a state with no fault auto insurance including a faster claims handling process and limiting exposure to frivolous lawsuits.What states have no fault auto insurance laws?Only about a dozen states have no-fault car insurance laws currently in place. Some states require all drivers to have no fault car insurance coverage whereas others provide drivers an option to choose between typical coverage and no fault coverage. The state where no fault auto insurance is in place includes:· Florida· Hawaii· Kansas· Kentucky· Massachusetts· Michigan· Minnesota· New Jersey· New York· North Dakota· Pennsylvania· UtahHow much car insurance required will depend on where you live but in addition to any required liability insurance you will also be required to purchase PIP insurance (personal injury protection) to cover any medical expenses of the policyholder in a car accident.How much is No Fault Auto Insurance?There are many reports which say no fault car insurance is cheaper and then there are others which say the cost of auto insurance is roughly the same compared to typical coverage. The problem lies with auto insurance being a relatively equal cost for most drivers that its hard to measure the difference.
How to Set Up Your Google Places Profile
Setting up a Google+ profile and Google+ Local are great ways to take advantage of the potential from local customers who are geographically close to you, and to passing trade. Increasingly, businesses that are looking for local trade, like small retailers and service business, are finding that Google Places and Google Maps are playing an important part in ensuring their customers can find them. Here’s how to set up your Google Places Profile.A Google Places Profile is a Google+ page for a local business. In fact, it is for nay business because all of them are local somewhere!It opens up a great opportunity for you to engage with your local customers, thanks to mobile web and the easy access to Wifi we all have. There is no doubt that it will improve your visibility online and it will bring new potential customers to your door.It is particularly powerful because it is natural or organic traffic that it generates. If your profile has been set up properly, it will be found by the people who are looking for you – no adverts or traditional marketing is required. And of course, it’s free! So there really is very little reason to ignore this method of promoting your business.The first step is to claim your listing and then verify your website and email address. This is easy to do. Google will send you a code that you will validate and that’s it. Include as much information about your business as possible. The more detail you add the better your profile will be and the more qualified your leads will be with people who find you.After your profile is set up the next step is to start to build your circle of contacts. Search for people and businesses that you know. Google+ is growing in popularity so there is little doubt that you will be able to build your network quickly.Every time you post an update, your circle will be notified. It’s a great way to encourage regular followers to read your articles, and to ensure you are maintaining contact with people in your network. It is all about visibility and natural two-way communication with people online, and in that respect, it is the perfect platform. Don’t just connect with people and business you know. It is always a good idea to connect with people who are leading names, authorities or influencers in your field of interest or business. If you are connected to the right influencers, you will pick up new contacts and additional followers.Google + Local is another aspect of this service. It is a directory that has replaced the ‘places’ listing which was available in the past. Because you have set up your profile, it is easy to transfer your information to Google places quickly and easily. Google indicates that an amazing 40% of searches are conducted by users who are hoping to shop locally. Our use of the internet has changed. We are not staying online only for your purchases. We are using it as a huge global directory to find the products and services we need, wherever we are.
What are anti-ligature blinds?
Anti-ligature blinds are becoming increasingly popular in a range of different settings. The way these blinds differ from traditional blinds is that they are designed to prevent suicide by hanging.
Initially, uptake for this type of blind was largely restricted to high-risk environments such as psychiatric hospitals and prisons, where suicide is common. In mental health environments and detention centres, suicide via hanging is common and preventative measures must be implemented. A huge range of objects could be used to create a ligature point, meaning anti-ligature systems are highly important.
Over the years, anti-ligature blinds have been supplied to hospitals, schools, student accommodation and even hotels.
How do they work?
There are a range of different systems on the market, but the most reliable could well be the magnetic anti-ligature system. YewdaleKestrel® products utilise load release magnets which separate when a downward force is exerted on the product. This means that the product falls to the ground safely and prevents suicide via hanging.
The magnetic systems used in Yewdale’s products are highly reliable because magnets don’t lose their strength for hundreds of years, guaranteeing a lifetime of lifesaving functionality.
Anti-ligature blinds usually have a magnetic connection point above the blind’s barrel. The blind is easy to reconnect to the magnetic bracket after it has fallen to the floor.
If you are considering an anti-ligature blind, Yewdale is a highly recommended company. Based in the UK, Yewdale produce a wide range of anti-ligature products, commercial blinds, and healthcare products including hospital cubicle tracks and medical curtains.
Yewdale produce other anti-ligature products too including a soft, lightweight en-suite door and other accessories such as soap dispensers, toilet roll holder, shelves and artwork. You can see the full range on the website using the link below.
Complete weight loss strategy
For those who want to lose weight
Research on the causes of obesity, knowledge about weight loss, and various diets for weight loss are updated every year. However, with the update of knowledge and the release of diet pills one after another, the obesity rate continues to rise every year, and there is no sign of wanting to decline. I used to be very, very fat, and I am also a person who is prone to obesity.
So I understand the voices of fat people, I really want to lose weight, but I tried many ways to lose weight at that time without success.
I have tried the common boiled meals on the market, eating less and moving more, but it was not until I tried other diets that I managed to lose weight. After I lost weight, I began to study the essence and method of losing weight, and wrote him in this weight loss strategy article, hoping to help you.
A few key myths about losing weight
The weight loss myth of eating less and moving more
The phrase “eat less and move more” is actually true, but most people do it wrong. Many people think that they should eat less of everything, so they limit their calories to a very low level, and it feels a bit like eating an ultra-low-calorie fairy meal. Then, for the hyperactive part, the first thing that everyone thinks of is aerobic exercise such as running, cycling, etc., but in fact, this is a very short-term and easy way to regain weight, mainly because eating too little is an easy way to lose weight. The reason for the loss of muscle mass, coupled with the fact that aerobic training is not helpful for muscle mass growth, causes the metabolism to drop too much.
Maybe you can lose 5 kilograms in this way, but if your metabolism declines, you will easily regain the weight. And it’s all the fat that gets back up, not the muscle you lose that makes you look fatter than before. This is what we call the yo-yo effect, lose weight, get fat back, get fatter than before, lose weight, get back on Fat, get fatter than before.
Stop taking diet pills and meal replacements
At this time, you may start to seek other ways, eat weight loss meal replacements, taking diet pills, and so on. But believe me, most diet pills will inevitably hurt the body, especially the gastrointestinal tract. You may actually lose weight in the moment, but when your gastrointestinal tract is damaged, you will be fatter than before.
The key to understanding how to lose weight
You must have thought, why some people will not gain weight no matter what they eat, while some people will gain a kilogram the next day after eating a little bread? What is the cause of obesity? This is not a simple answer that can be solved!
You can see the link to the picture below, mainly talking about the influencing factors of obesity, which are very, very complicated.
Image source: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/296290/obesity-map-full-hi-res.pdf
In the middle of this picture is the heat balance
So we can know that calorie balance is very important
But this article doesn’t keep preaching that calorie balance is the key to losing weight like other sites
If you don’t know what calorie balance is, you can probably imagine that our body has calorie consumption (exercise, thermogenesis, basal metabolism), and calorie intake (eating).
When calorie consumption exceeds calorie intake, the weight will drop, so the truth of weight loss is to eat less and move more, very simple. In the short term, it is really possible to simply achieve weight loss by eating less and moving more, but simplicity is not simple, because the operation of the body is very complicated. Many people think that they can control their calorie consumption, that they can achieve a lot of calorie expenditure by running all the time, and that eating fairy meals (low-calorie meals) can reduce calorie intake and then easily lose it.
However, according to research, 90% of people who use calorie control, eat less and move more to lose weight will fail or regain the weight.
Because eating less and moving more for too long, metabolism will easily drop, hormones will easily become imbalanced, and muscle mass will easily be lost. Even if you lose 10 kilograms, you will easily regain weight.
When losing weight, the body is like a factory
For me, the key to long-term weight loss and maintaining good posture is the environment in the body, such as hormones, the level of inflammation in the body, and the gastrointestinal system.
Think of the body as a factory
-Your hormones are the managers and workers of factory operations
-Inflamed condition is how good factory machinery and hardware are
-Calorie intake is wages for factories as well as fuel
If the manager of this factory is an idiot, or if the hardware in your factory is completely rotten, then no matter how it works, it will create a pile of waste. Just as our hormones are already out of balance and the level of inflammation in the body is very high, no matter how much you eat, if you don’t solve the existing problems, it will easily accumulate into fat. It may be easier to understand with a few examples.
Hormones vs Weight Loss
This study looked at the effects of sleep and weight loss
Research source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20921542
Both groups of humans were calorie-restricted, but one group slept 5.5 hours a night and the other 8.5 hours. Both groups lost weight, but the group that slept less lost 55 percent less body fat and 65 percent more muscle mass than the group that slept more. It is equivalent to losing weight, but most of the loss is muscle mass, which reduces metabolism and makes it easy to regain weight later.
There is such a big difference mainly because poor sleep has a negative impact. The imbalance of the secretion of these things will easily increase fat and reduce muscle.
This next study looks at the effect of insulin sensitivity on body composition!
Research source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19471290
Basically, many chronic metabolic diseases, obesity, and poor muscle-building effects are closely related to low insulin sensitivity. Insulin is an anti-catabolic hormone whose main function is to store nutrients in cells. For example, after heavy training, our muscles will be more sensitive to insulin, and the nutrients we eat will be more easily absorbed into the muscles. When insulin sensitivity is low, the nutrients we eat are more likely to be stored as fat rather than absorbed into muscles.
We can simply say that the nutrients in the food eaten by people who are insulin insensitive are more likely to be stored as fat, and the relative fat mass will be much higher than the muscle mass.
To put it simply, the key to losing weight is actually to improve hormones, improve inflammation in the body, and add an appropriate calorie deficit. It is not difficult to achieve a calorie deficit. What is more difficult is how to choose the type of food that suits your body to improve hormones and achieve a long-term good body.
If you only pursue short-term weight loss and rely on a lot of calorie deficits to achieve the effect of weight loss, and then the hormones are still the same after the loss, then I can guarantee that you will gain weight very easily.
With so many ways to eat on the internet, which diet should I try?
When talking about losing weight in Taiwan 30 years ago, everyone would definitely want to use boiled meals
When it came to losing weight five years ago, everyone might think of using a low-sugar diet. When it came to losing weight in the past two or three years, everyone might directly think of the ketogenic diet.
I lost 30kg in 3 months on a low-sugar diet myself for the first time, so I used to believe that a low-sugar diet was the best way to lose weight
But after my long-term understanding of weight loss-related research, genetic cognition, and observation of students, there is no diet that is most suitable for everyone! Although it is said that high-carbohydrate foods will most stimulate insulin secretion, which in turn promotes the storage of nutrients into fat, some people are naturally good at metabolizing carbohydrates, so they can still be healthy and strong after eating high-carbohydrate throughout their lives.
For example, this study compared the responses of people with high and low insulin sensitivity to high- and low-carb diets.
Research source: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1038/oby.2005.79
The study concluded:
-For people with high insulin sensitivity, eating high-carb and low-fat to lose weight is very helpful
-However, people who are insulin insensitive use a high-carb low-fat diet to lose fat, but the weight loss effect is not so good.
But on the contrary, studies have also shown that people with low insulin sensitivity have a very good weight loss effect on a low-carb high-fat diet, which shows that improving insulin is very important for weight loss, and it also shows that people with insulin insensitivity are more suitable
Lose weight with a high-carb diet.
So if you have been obese for a long time, you know that you eat carbohydrates easily, or you know that you have diabetes in your family and want to lose fat, then I would suggest that you can start by reducing carbohydrates, which is what we call low carb diet!
The Negative Impact of E-Levy on Mobile Banking.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Mobile Banking is a service provided by a bank or other financial institution that allows its customers to conduct financial transactions remotely using a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet.
Electronic Transaction Levy or “E-Levy” is a tax applied on transactions made on electronic or digital platforms.
ADVANTAGES OF MOBILE BANKING
Mobile banking offers numerous benefits such as ease of transaction, convenience, time-saving, managing your finances, and budgeting. Some advantages of Mobile Banking in remote areas include:
Financial Inclusion — mobile banking offers convenient and easy banking services to people in remote areas. Thus, it allows banking on the go and offers all benefits of a banking system to rural areas without the presence of a financial institution.
Accessing the bank 24/7 — Mobile banking provides ubiquitous banking services without the need to visit the bank to have access to services. This offers time to benefit and ease of transacting at a distance.
Cost-benefit — Mobile banking saves the banks the cost of building physical infrastructures (branches) and maintaining branches and staff. Also, reduced costs on the customer side since the burden of visiting the bank for services is eliminated.
Improving resilience in the face of poverty — Mobile money acts as both a savings vehicle and a means of transferring funds during times of economic or environmental shocks.
Strengthening the formal economy — For many micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), opening a mobile money account can facilitate access to formal financial services. Mobile money is well placed to address the issue of informality that blights many developing economies and hampers domestic resource mobilization efforts. Mobile Money enables ease of transacting, thus increasing business profits for MSMEs.
Facilitating economic growth — Mobile money has been shown to contribute to economic growth by increasing both productivity and per capita incomes
DISADVANTAGES OF E-LEVY ON MOBILE BANKING
The design of mobile money taxation policy appears to be the antithesis of a well-designed tax system. The disadvantages include:
Inequity — Mobile money taxes as currently structured to create inequity in the tax system. As the tax is mostly borne by the poor and users of the services are subject to additional taxation (unlike bank or cash transactions), the principles of both horizontal and vertical equity in the tax system are contravened.
Uncertainty -. Uncertainty and lack of transparency over taxation systems can have a direct impact on the operations of the tax authority, increasing enforcement costs, as well as discouraging investment.
Inconvenience — The administration of mobile money transaction taxes creates an inconvenience for MMPs who must calculate and collect the tax on the revenue authority’s behalf. There is an additional inconvenience for users of the service for whom remote digital transactions become more expensive or out of reach if they revert back to cash.
Inefficiency — Badly designed mobile money taxes have been shown to have a distortionary impact on demand for mobile money services. This in turn has had negative impacts on overall tax takes, as well as impacting the attainment of national economic and development goals.
EFFECT OF MOBILE BANKING — CASE STUDIES
The decision to impose taxes on mobile bank transactions will trigger so many problems.
Ghana — According to The Fourth Estate Ghana; Although the government projects a 24% decline in transactions when the levy is finally implemented, preliminary findings published by the bank of Ghana indicate the value of mobile money transactions had dropped by 3.2 billion in December 2021, less than 2 months after the proposal to introduce E-levy.
Uganda — An e-levy of 1% introduced in 2018 has led to an overall drop in the person-to-person transaction by more than 50%, and a 24% drop in industry transactions within the same year the tax was introduced according to a report by Global system for mobile communication (GSMA).
Congo — An e-levy of 1% was introduced in 2019. The government had to reverse the tax on cash outs only due to negative results of the levy on Mobile money users such as a decline in mobile money agents (unemployment) and high-value withdrawals by people.
Other countries include Benin (5%) and Cameroun (0.2%). In all these countries, the e-levy has imposed a negative effect on the economy and people. If we want to ensure the financial inclusion of people in rural areas, we need to ensure that we encourage mobile banking by withdrawing the e-levy tax.
Reference:
https://thefourthestategh.com/2022/03/16/e-levy-this-is-what-happened-when-other-african-countries-passed-it/
Purohit, S., & Arora, R. (2021). The benefits and challenges of mobile banking at the Bottom of the pyramid. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government Vol, 27(1).
Charles G. Kpan, Jr. is an Information Technologist with over 5 years of experience in the provision of Information Technology Services and an emphasis on Web Development and Visual Branding. He’s the managing Director of CYGEC IT SOLUTIONS INC. and holds a bachelor’s Degree in Information Technology from Blue Crest University, Liberia.